What is the primary concern of decision-makers according to utilitarianism?

The principle of utilitarianism is centered on the idea of evaluating actions based on their consequences, specifically aiming for the outcome that produces the most benefit or happiness for the largest number of individuals. This ethical framework posits that a decision-maker should consider the impact of their decisions on all stakeholders and strive to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people involved.

In this context, maximizing profits may be an important aspect for some organizations, but it does not capture the broader ethical concern of utilitarianism, which encompasses welfare and happiness beyond mere profit. Similarly, minimizing risk emphasizes safety or security but does not necessarily address the overall benefit to the majority. Ensuring compliance with regulations, while important for lawful business operations, does not align with the central tenet of utilitarianism, which is focused on the outcomes of actions rather than merely adhering to established rules.

Thus, the core focus of decision-makers guided by utilitarian principles is to create policies and actions that provide the most significant positive impact on the community or society as a whole, which is reflected in the notion of achieving the greatest good for the greatest number.