Which principle emphasizes the importance of clear authority within an organization?

The principle that emphasizes the importance of clear authority within an organization is unity of command. This principle states that each employee should report to one direct supervisor only. This helps eliminate confusion regarding authority and ensures that employees receive clear, consistent directions from a single source. When there is a clear line of authority, employees understand their roles and responsibilities, which can lead to more effective communication and decision-making within the organization.

In contrast, the other principles, such as authority and responsibility, focus on the relationship between the power given to an employee and their accountability, rather than the structure of direct reporting. Division of work emphasizes how tasks should be divided among employees to promote efficiency. Equity refers to fairness in treatment within the organization, which, while important, does not directly address the need for a clear reporting structure that is encompassed by unity of command.